A visit to the London Parliament is a fantastic opportunity to discover one of the city's most emblematic buildings.
Today, I'm taking you on a tour of the premises.
Here we go!
Parliament in London: article summary
- Parliament in London: a historic monument
- Westminster Hall: one of the oldest parts of Parliament
- Parliament in London: find the secret door to Robeing Rome
- See if you can find the damage caused by Churchill
- Parliament in London: see the House of Commons for real
- Discover suffragette history at St Stephens Hall
- Parliament in London: don't miss the Jewel Tower
- How much does it cost to visit Parliament in London?
Parliament in London: a historic monument
The Palace of Westminster has been a royal palace for over 1,000 years. Originally King Canute's hunting lodge, it was the principal residence of the kings of England from 1042 to 1512, when King Henry VIII moved out after a fire.
The Houses of Parliament were built on the site of the medieval palace in the 19th century after another major fire.
Although most of the buildings look very old, they are in fact only 150 years old, with the exception of Westminster Hall.
Westminster Hall: one of the oldest parts of Parliament
Westminster Hall was completed by William the Conqueror's son in 1098, and was once home to the Palace of Justice.
It's a real pleasure to walk around here. Many of the most exciting moments in British history took place within these walls.
More recently, it was here that Nelson Mandela addressed Parliament and that the bodies of the likes of Winston Churchill and King George VI were laid to rest before their funerals.
Parliament in London: find the secret door to Robeing Rome
The Robing Rome, with its ornate ceilings and gold leaf, is probably the grandest dressing room you'll ever see.
There's even a throne here built for Queen Victoria. This is where the Queen comes put on his state robes and imperial crown.
A copy of Charles Iᵉʳ's death warrant sits here as a stark reminder of what can happen to a monarch who tries to interfere with Parliament.
See if you can find the damage caused by Churchill
A bomb fell on the House of Commons during the Second World War, so the government had to move to the House of Lords.
Winston Churchill was Prime Minister at the time and he hit on the office during his speeches in the House of Commons.
The table in the middle of the House of Lords is this very table and on our guided tour of Parliament, if you look carefully, you can see the mark where Churchill's signet ring scratched the table.
Parliament in London: see the House of Commons for real
The House of Commons is the room you'll probably want to visit when you're in Parliament. Unlike what you see on TV, it's smaller in real life.
Parliament has 650 members, but there's only room in the hemicycle for 450 people on the benches.
Another interesting thing is that the Queen is not allowed in this room. No British monarch has been allowed in since King Charles Iᵉʳ burst into the Commons.
Discover suffragette history at St Stephens Hall
In the early 20th century, suffragettes regularly chained themselves to the statue of Lord Falkland when they called for women's suffrage.
The women caused such a disturbance that they banned women from the central hall for ten years, from 1908 to 1918.
Parliament in London: don't miss the Jewel Tower
Your ticket for the guided tour of Parliament gives you free entry to the Jewel Tower opposite the Palace of Westminster.
It was built in 1365 to store the personal treasures of King Edward III and was originally surrounded by a moat. to make any attack more difficult.
The official archives of the House of Lords were housed here from 1580 to 1864, so it's the perfect place to see copies of exciting documents like King Charles Iᵉʳ's death warrant and the Act of Parliament that abolished slavery.
How much does it cost to visit Parliament in London?
There are several ways to book a tour. You can book a tour online or at the ticket office in front of Portcullis House.
A self-guided audio tour costs :
- 19.50 for one adult and one child
- 8 for each additional child.
A family version of the audio tour is also available. The 90-minute guided tours cost :
- 26.50 per adult
- 11.50 per child
I advise you to make a reservation. However, some tickets may be available the same day at the box office.
The Houses of Parliament in London are an incredible place to visit. During your vacation, I recommend you make a detour to this place. You'll be able to appreciate an important part of the country's history.